How To Get A Building Registered As A Historical Landmark

Federal listing of historic sites in the U.s.

National Register of Celebrated Places

Bureau overview
Formed	1966; 56 years ago  (1966)
Jurisdiction	U.s.a.
Almanac upkeep	$16.8 meg (2018)
Agency executive	Sherry A. Frear, Chief, National Register of Historic Places/National Historic Landmarks Program and Deputy Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places
Parent section	National Park Service
Website	www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government'due south official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects accounted worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located inside a National Register Celebrated District, may authorize for tax incentives derived from the full value of expenses incurred in preserving the property.

The passage of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) in 1966 established the National Register and the procedure for adding properties to it. Of the more than i and a one-half meg backdrop on the National Register, 95,000 are listed individually. The remainder are contributing resources within historic districts.

For most of its history, the National Register has been administered by the National Park Service (NPS), an agency within the United States Department of the Interior. Its goals are to aid property owners and interest groups, such as the National Trust for Historic Preservation, every bit well as to coordinate, place and protect historic sites in the United States. While National Register listings are mostly symbolic, their recognition of significance provides some fiscal incentive to owners of listed properties. Protection of the holding is not guaranteed. During the nomination process, the holding is evaluated in terms of the four criteria for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. The awarding of those criteria has been the subject of criticism past academics of history and preservation, likewise as the public and politicians.

Occasionally, celebrated sites outside the country proper, only associated with the U.s. (such as the American Legation in Tangier) are also listed. Properties tin can be nominated in a diversity of forms, including private backdrop, historic districts and multiple property submissions (MPS). The Register categorizes general listings into one of five types of properties: district, site, structure, building or object.

National Register Historic Districts are divers geographical areas consisting of contributing and non-contributing backdrop. Some backdrop are added automatically to the National Register when they become administered by the National Park Service. These include National Historic Landmarks (NHL), National Celebrated Sites (NHS), National Historical Parks, National Military Parks, National Memorials and some National Monuments. (Federal properties tin can be proclaimed National Monuments under the Antiquities Deed because of either their historical or natural significance. They are managed past multiple agencies. Merely monuments that are celebrated in grapheme and managed past the National Park Service are listed administratively in the National Annals.)

History [edit]

On October 15, 1966, the Celebrated Preservation Human action created the National Register of Historic Places and the corresponding Country Historic Preservation Offices (SHPO).^[three] Initially, the National Register consisted of the National Historic Landmarks designated earlier the Register'southward creation, as well equally any other historic sites in the National Park system.^[4] Approval of the act, which was amended in 1980 and 1992, represented the commencement fourth dimension the Us had a broad-based historic preservation policy.^{[iii] [5]} The 1966 act required those agencies to work in conjunction with the SHPO and an contained federal agency, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), to face adverse effects of federal activities on celebrated preservation.^{[half dozen]}

To administer the newly created National Register of Historic Places, the National Park Service of the U.S. Section of the Interior, with director George B. Hartzog Jr., established an authoritative division named the Role of Archeology and Celebrated Preservation (OAHP).^{[6] [7]} Hartzog charged OAHP with creating the National Annals program mandated by the 1966 law. Ernest Connally was the Function's first director. Within OAHP new divisions were created to deal with the National Register. The division administered several existing programs, including the Historic Sites Survey and the Historic American Buildings Survey, as well as the new National Register and Celebrated Preservation Fund.^[6]

The kickoff official Keeper of the Register was William J. Murtagh, an architectural historian.^[iv] During the Register's primeval years in the belatedly 1960s and early 1970s, organization was lax and SHPOs were small, understaffed and underfunded.^[7] However, funds were still beingness supplied for the Historic Preservation Fund to provide matching grants-in-aid to listed holding owners, first for house museums and institutional buildings, but later for commercial structures as well.^[6]

A few years afterwards in 1979, the NPS history programs affiliated with both the U.S. National Parks organization and the National Register were categorized formally into two "Assistant Directorates". Established were the Banana Directorate for Archeology and Historic Preservation and the Assistant Directorate for Park Historic Preservation. From 1978 until 1981, the principal agency for the National Register was the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service (HCRS) of the Us Department of the Interior.^[9]

In February 1983, the two assistant directorates were merged to promote efficiency and recognize the interdependency of their programs. Jerry L. Rogers was selected to direct this newly merged associate directorate. He was described equally a skilled administrator, who was sensitive to the need for the NPS to work with SHPOs, academia and local governments.

Although not described in particular in the 1966 act, SHPOs eventually became integral to the process of list properties on the National Register. The 1980 amendments of the 1966 law further defined the responsibilities of SHPOs concerning the National Register.^[ix] Several 1992 amendments of the NHPA added a category to the National Register, known equally Traditional Cultural Properties: those backdrop associated with Native American or Hawaiian groups.^[v]

The National Register of Celebrated Places has grown considerably from its legislative origins in 1966. In 1986, citizens and groups nominated 3,623 split up backdrop, sites and districts for inclusion on the National Register, a total of 75,000 separate backdrop.^[ix] Of the more than 1 and a half million properties on the National Annals, 95,000 are listed individually. Others are listed as contributing members inside celebrated districts.^{[half-dozen] [10]}

Nomination procedure [edit]

Information technology is hereby declared to be the policy of the U.s. Government that special effort should be fabricated to preserve the natural dazzler of the countryside and public park and recreation lands, wildlife and waterfowl refuges, and historic sites.^[11]

—(49 USC 303)

Any private can ready a National Register nomination, although historians and historic preservation consultants often are employed for this work. The nomination consists of a standard registration class (NPS 10-900) and contains bones information about a property's physical advent and the type of significance embodied in the building, structure, object, site, or commune.^[12]

The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) receives National Register nominations and provides feedback to the nominating private or group. Afterwards preliminary review, the SHPO sends each nomination to the state's historic review commission, which then recommends whether the State Historic Preservation Officeholder should send the nomination to the Keeper of the National Register. For any not-Federally owned property, only the Country Historic Preservation Officer may officially nominate a property for inclusion in the National Register. Afterwards the nomination is recommended for listing in the National Register by the SHPO, the nomination is sent to the National Park Service, which approves or denies the nomination.

If approved, the property is entered officially by the Keeper of the National Register into the National Register of Historic Places.^[12] Property owners are notified of the nomination during the review by the SHPO and state's celebrated review committee. If an possessor objects to a nomination of private holding, or in the instance of a celebrated district, a majority of owners, and then the property cannot be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.^[12]

Criteria [edit]

For a property to be eligible for the National Register, it must meet at least one of the 4 National Annals main criteria.^[13] Data nearly architectural styles, association with diverse aspects of social history and commerce and ownership are all integral parts of the nomination. Each nomination contains a narrative department that provides a detailed physical description of the property and justifies why it is significant historically with regard either to local, state, or national history. The four National Register of Historic Places criteria are the following.

• Criterion A, "Event", the property must make a contribution to the major blueprint of American history.
• Benchmark B, "Person", is associated with pregnant people of the American past.
• Criterion C, "Blueprint/Construction", concerns the distinctive characteristics of the building by its architecture and construction, including having great creative value or being the work of a primary.
• Criterion D, "Data potential", is satisfied if the property has yielded or may be likely to yield information important to prehistory or history.^[12]

The criteria are applied differently for different types of properties; for example, maritime properties accept awarding guidelines different from those of buildings.^[thirteen]

Exclusions [edit]

At that place are specific instances where properties normally practise not merit listing in the National Register. Equally a general rule, cemeteries, birthplaces, graves of historical figures, properties owned by religious institutions or used for religious purposes, moved structures, reconstructed historic buildings, commemorative properties and properties that have achieved significance during the terminal fifty years are non qualified for listing on the Register.^[12] At that place are, all the same, exceptions to all the preceding; mitigating circumstances allow properties classified in 1 of those groups to be included.^[12]

Properties listed [edit]

A typical plaque establish on properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places

An alternate serial of plaques. Buildings on the National Register are ofttimes listed in local historic societies as well.

A listing on the National Register of Historic Places is governmental acknowledgment of a celebrated district, site, building, or belongings. Withal, the Annals is by and large "an honorary status with some federal financial incentives."^[fourteen] The National Register of Celebrated Places automatically includes all National Historic Landmarks likewise equally all historic areas administered by the National Park Service.^[3]

Landmarks such as these include National Celebrated Sites (NHS), National Historical Parks, National Armed services Parks/Battlefields, National Memorials and some National Monuments. Occasionally, historic sites exterior the Us borders, but associated with the United States, such as the American Legation in Tangier, Morocco, also are listed.^[15]

Listing in the National Annals does not restrict individual property owners from the use of their property.^[16]

Some states and municipalities, even so, may have laws that become effective when a property is listed in the National Annals. If federal money or a federal permitting procedure is involved, Section 106 of the National Celebrated Preservation Deed of 1966 is invoked. Section 106 requires the federal agency involved to appraise the effect of its actions on historic resource.^[17] Statutorily, the Advisory Quango on Historic Preservation (ACHP) has the most significant role by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The section requires that the director of any federal agency with direct or indirect jurisdiction of a project that may affect a property listed or determined eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places must outset report to the Advisory Council. The director of said agency is required to "take into account the effect of the undertaking" on the National Register property, as well as to beget the ACHP a reasonable opportunity to comment.^[eighteen]

While Section 106 does not mandate explicitly that any federal agency managing director accept the advice of the ACHP, their advice has a practical influence, particularly given the statutory obligations of the NHPA that require federal agencies to "take into account the event of the undertaking."^{[17] [18]}

In cases where the ACHP determines federal action will have an "adverse event" on historic properties, mitigation is sought. Typically, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) is created by which the involved parties concur to a particular plan. Many states have laws similar to Section 106.^[17] In contrast to conditions relating to a federally designated historic district, municipal ordinances governing local historic districts often restrict certain kinds of changes to backdrop. Thus, they may protect the property more than than a National Register list does.^[19]

The Department of Transportation Act, passed on October 15, 1966, the aforementioned day as the National Historic Preservation Human activity, included provisions that addressed historic preservation. The DOT Act is much more than full general than Department 106 NHPA in that it refers to properties other than those listed in the Register.^[xviii]

The more general language has allowed more than properties and parklands to enjoy condition as protected areas by this legislation, a policy adult early in its history. The United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1971 case Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe that parklands could accept the same protected status as "historic sites."^[eighteen]

• 

• 

  Walden Pond is an example of a natural site listed on the NRHP.

Multiple property submission [edit]

A multiple property submission (MPS) is a thematic group listing of the National Register of Historic Places that consists of related properties that share a common theme and can be submitted equally a group. Multiple property submissions must satisfy certain bones criteria for the group of properties to be included in the National Register.

The process begins with the multiple property documentation form which acts as a cover document rather than the nomination to the National Annals of Celebrated Places. The purpose of the documentation form is to found the basis of eligibility for related properties. The information of the multiple property documentation form can be used to nominate and annals related celebrated properties simultaneously, or to establish criteria for properties that may be nominated in the hereafter. Thus, additions to an MPS tin can occur over fourth dimension.

The nomination of individual backdrop in an MPS is achieved in the aforementioned manner every bit other nominations. The name of the "thematic grouping" denotes the historical theme of the backdrop. It is considered the "multiple property list." In one case an individual belongings or a group of properties is nominated and listed in the National Register, the multiple property documentation form, combined with the private National Register of Historic Places nomination forms, found a multiple property submission.^[xx]

Examples of MPS include the Lee County Multiple Belongings Submission, the Warehouses in Omaha, the Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia and the Illinois Carnegie Libraries. Before the term "Multiple Property Submission" was introduced in 1984, such listings were known as "Thematic Resources", such as the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource, or "Multiple Resource Areas".^[21]

Types of properties [edit]

Example of a barn on the National Register of Historic Places; Cow Barn; Enfield Shaker Village, New Hampshire; built 1854.^[22]

Listed properties are generally in one of five broad categories, although there are special considerations for other types of backdrop that in any one, or into more specialized subcategories. The five general categories for National Register backdrop are: edifice, structure, site, district and object.^[13] In addition, historic districts consist of contributing and non-contributing backdrop.

Buildings, as defined by the National Annals, are distinguished in the traditional sense. Examples include a house, barn, hotel, church, or similar structure. They are created primarily to shelter homo activity. The term building, as in outbuilding, can be used to refer to historically and functionally related units, such as a courthouse and a jail or a barn and a house.^[13]

Structures differ from buildings in that they are functional constructions meant to be used for purposes other than sheltering deed. Examples include an shipping, a grain lift, a gazebo and a span.

Objects are usually artistic in nature, or small in scale compared to structures and buildings. Although objects may be movable, they are generally associated with a specific setting or surround. Examples of objects include monuments, sculptures and fountains.

Sites are the locations of pregnant events, which tin can be prehistoric or historic in nature and represent activities or buildings (standing, ruined, or vanished). When sites are listed, it is the locations themselves that are of historical interest. They possess cultural or archaeological value regardless of the value of whatever structures that currently exist at the locations. Examples of types of sites include shipwrecks, battlefields, campsites, natural features and rock shelters.^[13]

Historic districts possess a concentration, association, or continuity of the other four types of backdrop. Objects, structures, buildings and sites in a historic commune are united historically or aesthetically, either by pick or by the nature of their development.^[13]

There are several other dissimilar types of historic preservation associated with the backdrop of the National Register of Historic Places that cannot be classified as either uncomplicated buildings and historic districts. Through the National Park Service, the National Annals of Historic Places publishes a series of bulletins designed to help in evaluating and applying the criteria for evaluation of different types of properties.^[thirteen] Although the criteria are always the same, the manner they are practical may differ slightly, depending upon the type of property involved. The National Register bulletins describe the application of the criteria for aids to navigation, celebrated battlefields, archaeological sites, aviation backdrop, cemeteries and burial places, historic designed landscapes, mining sites, postal service offices, properties associated with meaning persons, properties achieving significance within the terminal fifty years, rural historic landscapes, traditional cultural properties and vessels and shipwrecks.^[13]

Holding owner incentives [edit]

Properties are non protected in whatever strict sense by the Federal listing. States and local zoning bodies may or may non choose to protect listed historic places. Indirect protection is possible, past state and local regulations on the development of National Annals properties and by taxation incentives. By contrast, the state of Colorado, for example, does not set whatever limits on owners of National Register backdrop. See ^[23]

Until 1976, federal tax incentives were virtually non-existent for buildings on the National Register. Before 1976 the federal tax code favored new construction rather than the reuse of existing, sometimes historical, structures.^[6] In 1976, the tax code was contradistinct to provide tax incentives that promote the preservation of income-producing historic properties. The National Park Service was given the responsibleness to ensure that merely rehabilitations that preserved the historic character of a building would authorize for federal tax incentives. A qualifying rehabilitation is one that the NPS deems consequent with the Secretary of the Interior'south Standards for Rehabilitation.^[24] Properties and sites listed in the Register, too as those located in and contributing to the period of significance of National Register Historic Districts, became eligible for the federal tax benefits.^[6]

Owners of income-producing properties listed individually in the National Annals of Historic Places or of properties that are contributing resources within a National Annals Historic Commune may be eligible for a 20% investment tax credit for the rehabilitation of the historic structure. The rehabilitation may be of a commercial, industrial, or residential property, for rentals.^[sixteen] The taxation incentives program is operated by the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives program, which is managed jointly by the National Park Service, individual State Historic Preservation Offices and the Internal Acquirement Service.^[25]

Some property owners may likewise qualify for grants, like the at present-defunct Relieve America'south Treasures grants, which apply specifically to properties entered in the Annals with national significance or designated as National Historic Landmarks.^{[26] [27]}

The NHPA did not distinguish between properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places and those designated as National Celebrated Landmarks concerning qualification for tax incentives or grants. This was deliberate, equally the authors of the human action had learned from experience that distinguishing between categories of significance for such incentives acquired the lowest category to go expendable.^[iv] Substantially, this fabricated the Landmarks a kind of "honor roll" of the well-nigh significant properties of the National Register of Historic Places.^[4]

Recent by [edit]

fifty-yr rule [edit]

In American historic preservation, the 50-year rule is the generally held conventionalities that a property must be at least fifty years old to be listed in the National Annals of Historic Places.^[28] Actually, there is no hard rule. As stated past John H. Sprinkle Jr., deputy manager of the Federal Preservation Institute, "this 'rule' is but an exception to the criteria that shape listings within the National Register of Historic Places. Of the eight 'exceptions' [or criteria considerations], Consideration G, for properties that have accomplished significance within the past fifty years, is probably the all-time-known, yet too misunderstood preservation principle in America."^[28] Each year, a new grouping of resources crosses the 50-year threshold. The preservation of these "underage" resources has gained attention in recent years.

Limitations [edit]

Equally of 1999, there accept been 982 backdrop removed from the Register, nearly oft due to being destroyed.^[thirty] Amidst the properties that were demolished or otherwise destroyed later their listing are the Jobbers Canyon Historic District in Omaha, Nebraska (listed in 1979, demolished in 1989),^{[31] [32]} Pan-Pacific Auditorium in Los Angeles, California (listed in 1978, destroyed in a burn down in 1989),^[33] Palace Amusements in Asbury Park, New Jersey (listed in 2000, demolished in 2004),^[34] The Balinese Room in Galveston, Texas (listed in 1997, destroyed by Hurricane Ike in 2008),^[35] seven of the nine buildings included in the University of Connecticut Historic Commune in Storrs, Connecticut (listed in 1989, demolished in 2017),^[36] and the Terrell Jacobs Circus Wintertime Quarters in Peru, Indiana (listed in 2012, demolished in 2021).^[37]

See also [edit]

• Historic commune
• Listed building, the UK equivalent
• National Heritage Area
• Register of Culturally Significant Property
• United States National Register of Historic Places listings
• List of National Historic Landmarks by state
• List of National Memorials of the United States
• Listing of threatened historic sites in the United States
• Listing of African-American celebrated places
• List of university and college buildings on the National Annals of Historic Places
• Listing of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
• List of heritage registers worldwide

References [edit]

1. ^ "National Register Information Arrangement". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. ^ "National Park Service Directors and Advisers, Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials, National Park Service Data Store (IRMA), Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
3. ^ ^{a b c} "National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Public Law 102–575, National Conference of Country Historic Preservation Officers, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} Mackintosh, Barry. "The Celebrated Sites Survey and National Historic Landmarks Program: A History, National Park Service Data Store (IRMA), Official site. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
5. ^ ^{a b} Ferguson, T. J. "Native Americans and the Do of Archaeology Archived February 6, 2017, at the Wayback Motorcar" (JSTOR), Almanac Review of Anthropology, Vol. 25. (1996), pp. 63–79. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f one thousand} Fisher, Charles Eastward. (1998). "Promoting the Preservation of Historic Buildings: Celebrated Preservation Policy in the U.s.a.". APT Bulletin. 29 (3/4): vii–11. doi:x.2307/1504604. JSTOR 1504604.
7. ^ ^{a b} Scarpino, Philip V. "Planning for Preservation: A Look at the Federal-State Celebrated Preservation Plan, 1966–1986 (in The Intergovernmental Politics of Preservation) Archived November 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine" (JSTOR), The Public Historian, Vol. 14, No. 2. (Spring, 1992), pp. 49–66. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
8. ^ ^{a b c} Hertfelder, Eric. "The National Park Service and Historic Preservation: Historic Preservation beyond Smokey the Conduct (in Commentary: How Well Is the National Park Service Doing?) Archived November eleven, 2018, at the Wayback Auto" (JSTOR), The Public Historian, Vol. nine, No. 2, The National Park Service and Celebrated Preservation. (Spring, 1987), pp. 135–142. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
9. ^ "National Register Database," National Register of Historic Places, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
10. ^ "The Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Cornell Law School Legal Data Institute, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
11. ^ ^{a b c d east f} "National Annals Bulletin 16: How to Complete the National Register Form, Chapter 8," National Register of Celebrated Places, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
12. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} "National Register Bulletin fifteen: How to Apply the National Annals Criteria for Evaluation," National Register of Historic Places, Official site. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
13. ^ "Working on the By: In Local Historic Districts," Technical Preservation Services, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
14. ^ "Listing of NHLs," National Historic Landmarks Plan, Official site. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
15. ^ ^{a b} "Results of listing and Owner data," National Register of Historic Places, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
16. ^ ^{a b c} "National Celebrated Preservation Act, Section 106," Tribal Preservation Program, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
17. ^ ^{a b c d} Grey, Oscar Southward. "The Response of Federal Legislation to Celebrated Preservation Archived December 22, 2018, at the Wayback Motorcar" (JSTOR), Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 36, No. 3, Celebrated Preservation. (Summer, 1971), pp. 314–328. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
18. ^ "Federal, Land and Local Historic Districts," Technical Preservation Services, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
19. ^ "Bulletin 16 Part B: How to Consummate the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Grade," National Register of Historic Places, Official site. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
20. ^ "Search for Multiple Property Submission (MPS) Covers," National Register of Historic Places", Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
21. ^ "Moo-cow Barn". Enfield Shaker Museum . Retrieved March xiv, 2022.
22. ^ ""National and state registers", at Colorado Office of Archeology & Historic Preservation," History Colorado, Official site. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
23. ^ "Rehabiliation Standards and Guidelines—Technical Preservation Services, National Park Service". NPS.gov Homepage (U.S. National Park Service). Archived from the original on December eighteen, 2017. Retrieved Nov 16, 2017.
24. ^ "Historic Preservation Tax Incentives", Technical Preservation Services, National Park Service, Official site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
25. ^ "Save America's Treasures Grants" Historic Preservation Fund National Park Service, Official Site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
26. ^ "Salvage America'south Treasures". National Trust for Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on February nineteen, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b} Sprinkle, John H., Jr. (Jump 2007). ""Of Exceptional Importance": The Origins of the "Fifty-Yr Rule" in Historic Preservation". The Public Historian. 29 (2): 81–103. doi:ten.1525/tph.2007.29.two.81. JSTOR ten.1525/tph.2007.29.2.81. Archived from the original on Apr 17, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
28. ^ Fallows, James. "Our Towns: How Danville Has Avoided Omaha'south Mistake - The Atlantic". world wide web.theatlantic.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
29. ^ Church building sues over celebrated site Archived August 6, 2012, at the Wayback Auto, Caren Burmeister, Jacksonville Times-Marriage, iii/23/99. Retrieved 7/8/eleven.
30. ^ Gratz, R.B. (1996) Living City: How America's Cities Are Being Revitalized by Thinking Small in a Big Way. John Wiley and Sons. p. 5.
31. ^ National Trust for Historic Preservation and Zagars, J. (1997) Preservation Xanthous Pages: The Complete Data Source for Homeowners, Communities, and Professionals. John Wiley and Sons. p.lxxx.
32. ^ "The L.A. architecture landmark — abandoned, trashed and left to burn". Los Angeles Times. May 24, 2019. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
33. ^ Mikle, Jean. "Asbury Park'southward Tillie is notwithstanding safe". Springfield News-Leader. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved October ane, 2017.
34. ^ "Historic Galveston nightclub destroyed". ABC13 Houston. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
35. ^ Blair, Russell. "UConn to Demolish Seven of Nine 'Faculty Row' Houses". courant.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
36. ^ "Circus barns on National Register of Historic Places to be demolish". whas11.com. March 13, 2021. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved Apr half dozen, 2021.

Further reading [edit]

• "Title 36, U.South. Lawmaking of Federal Regulations". Archived from the original on March 2, 2007.
• "Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Holding; Affiliate I--NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR; Role sixty--NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES". National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved April xi, 2007.
• "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
• Shrimpton, Rebecca H., ed. (1997). "How to Employ the National Register Criteria for Evaluation". Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Retrieved April xi, 2007. National Register Bulletin No. 15
• Sprinkle, John H., Jr. (2014). Crafting Preservation Criteria. The National Annals of Historic Places and American Historic Preservation. New York: Routledge.
• Wiley, John (1994). National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. ISBN0-471-14403-seven.

External links [edit]

• world wide web.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister—National Annals of Historic Places
• world wide web.achp.gov—Advisory Quango on Celebrated Preservation

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places

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